The Complete Guide to Block Paving Driveways

• 2026
• admin

A block paving driveway combines durability, practicality and design flexibility, making it one of the most popular ways to transform the entrance to a UK home.

Unlike a continuous surface such as tarmac or concrete, block paving is constructed from individual paving blocks laid in a chosen pattern. This gives homeowners considerably more freedom over colours, borders, patterns and finishes, while individual blocks can also be lifted and replaced if necessary.

However, the finished blocks are only one part of a successful driveway. Excavation, ground preparation, the sub-base, drainage, edging, laying and compaction all contribute to how well a block paved driveway performs over the years.

In this complete guide, we explain what block paving is, its advantages and disadvantages, how it is installed, the different designs available, maintenance requirements, drainage considerations and what to think about before investing in a new driveway.

At Dares Surfacing, we provide professional block paving across Devon, Dorset and Somerset, drawing on more than 30 years of experience in driveway and surfacing installation. Dares Surfacing

What Is a Block Paving Driveway?

A block paving driveway is a hardstanding surface made from individual paving blocks laid closely together over a prepared foundation.

The blocks are typically manufactured from concrete or clay and are available in a wide selection of shapes, colours, sizes and textures. This makes block paving particularly versatile when compared with surfaces that provide a more uniform finish.

Block paving can be used for:

• Residential driveways
• Paths and walkways
• Patios
• Parking areas
• Steps
• Edging and borders
• Commercial outdoor areas

For driveways, the construction underneath the blocks is particularly important. The finished surface needs to cope with repeated vehicle movements and weight without developing excessive movement, sinking or uneven areas.

A professionally installed driveway therefore combines the visible paving with appropriate excavation, a stable sub-base, correct levels, drainage and secure edge restraints.

What Are the Benefits of Block Paving Driveways?

There are several reasons homeowners choose block paving when replacing or installing a driveway.

Excellent Design Flexibility

One of block paving’s biggest advantages is its appearance.

Blocks are available in numerous colours, textures, sizes and styles, making it possible to create a driveway that complements the property rather than simply providing somewhere to park.

Traditional homes may suit warmer colours and aged or tumbled blocks, while contemporary properties can work particularly well with grey, charcoal and more minimalist designs.

Contrasting borders, decorative features and different laying patterns provide even more options.

Durable for Everyday Vehicle Use

A properly designed and installed block paving driveway provides a robust surface capable of handling regular vehicle traffic.

The underlying construction is critical. Good groundwork and a correctly prepared base help distribute vehicle loads and minimise movement in the finished paving.

Individual Blocks Can Be Replaced

Unlike a continuous surface, damage does not necessarily mean replacing or resurfacing a large section of the driveway.

Individual blocks can often be lifted and replaced.

This can also be useful if access is needed beneath part of the driveway for underground services, as blocks can potentially be lifted and reinstated afterwards.

Strong Kerb Appeal

Your driveway occupies a significant part of the frontage of many properties.

A carefully chosen block paving design can therefore make a substantial visual difference, creating a smart and clearly defined entrance to the home.

Suitable for Different Property Styles

The range of blocks available means driveway block paving isn’t limited to one particular style of property.

From traditional cottages to newer developments and contemporary homes, the colour, texture and laying pattern can be selected to complement the surrounding architecture and landscaping.

Are There Any Disadvantages to Block Paving?

Block paving has plenty of advantages, but it is important to understand its maintenance and installation requirements too.

Weeds and moss can sometimes establish themselves in joints or accumulated debris if a driveway is not maintained. Jointing sand can also gradually be displaced and may need topping up.

Poor installation is another potential problem. Inadequate excavation, insufficient sub-base preparation, weak edge restraints or unsuitable drainage can result in movement, dips and standing water.

This is why choosing an experienced block paving contractor and focusing on the entire driveway construction rather than simply the appearance of the blocks is important.

How Is a Block Paving Driveway Installed?

Every property is different, so the exact installation method will depend on factors such as existing ground conditions, driveway size, levels and drainage requirements.

However, a typical installation involves several key stages.

1. Planning the Driveway

Before work begins, the driveway should be planned around the property and how the space will actually be used.

Considerations can include:

• Number and type of vehicles
• Driveway entrance and access
• Finished levels
• Drainage
• Existing walls and boundaries
• Paths and entrances
• Block colours and styles
• Laying pattern
• Borders and edging

Planning these details early helps create a driveway that is both attractive and practical.

2. Excavation

The existing surface and unsuitable material are removed to create sufficient depth for the new driveway construction.

This is a crucial stage. Simply laying new blocks over an unsuitable base can compromise the finished driveway.

3. Sub-Base Preparation

A suitable sub-base is installed and compacted to create a stable foundation.

Although homeowners naturally focus on the blocks they will see every day, the quality of the groundwork beneath them can have an enormous effect on the long-term performance of the driveway.

4. Edging

Secure edge restraints help retain the paving and prevent blocks around the perimeter from spreading or moving.

Borders can simultaneously become part of the driveway design, with contrasting blocks commonly used to frame the main paved area.

5. Laying Course

A suitable laying course is prepared over the sub-base, creating the level surface on which the blocks can be positioned.

Accuracy at this stage helps achieve the correct levels and an even finished surface.

6. Laying the Blocks

The selected blocks are then installed according to the chosen pattern.

Attention to alignment, cuts, borders and detailing is particularly important because small inaccuracies can become much more noticeable across a larger paved area.

7. Jointing and Compaction

Once the paving has been laid, jointing material is worked into the gaps between the blocks and the surface is compacted.

This helps lock the individual blocks together and creates a stable finished driveway. Dares’ existing block paving process similarly includes jointing sand and compaction as important stages of installation. 

What Are the Best Block Paving Patterns for Driveways?

The laying pattern influences both the appearance and, in some applications, the structural performance of the paved area.

Herringbone

Herringbone is one of the most recognisable driveway patterns.

Blocks are positioned at angles to create an interlocking arrangement that works particularly well in areas exposed to vehicle traffic.

It can create either a traditional or contemporary appearance depending on the colour and style of block selected.

Basketweave

Basketweave arranges blocks in pairs to create a distinctive woven appearance.

It is particularly suited to traditional designs and can work well alongside period properties and garden features.

Stretcher Bond

Stretcher bond uses offset rows similar to traditional brickwork.

Its simple appearance can work particularly well for paths and more understated paving designs.

Decorative and Mixed Designs

You aren’t limited to a single pattern across the whole driveway.

Contrasting borders, different colours and decorative features can all be incorporated to create a bespoke finish.

For further inspiration, see our guide to 12 block paving ideas for driveways. Dares’ existing guidance includes herringbone layouts, contemporary grey paving, mixed colours, contrasting borders, permeable paving and traditional finishes among its driveway design ideas. 

Which Colour Block Paving Should You Choose?

There is no single best colour for a block paving driveway.

The right choice depends on your property, surroundings and personal preferences.

Popular options include shades of:

• Charcoal
• Grey
• Buff
• Brindle
• Red
• Brown
• Natural stone

Rather than viewing the driveway in isolation, consider how the colour will work alongside the house brick or render, roof, boundary walls, garage, paths and surrounding landscaping.

Contrasting borders are another option. For example, a lighter main driveway can be framed with darker blocks to create greater definition.

It is also worth considering how the driveway will look after regular use rather than choosing exclusively from a pristine sample.

Does a Block Paving Driveway Need Drainage?

Drainage should be considered during the planning stage of any driveway project.

Without suitable water management, rainfall can create puddles or unwanted surface water runoff.

The appropriate solution will depend on the property, levels, size of the paved area and type of block paving being installed.

Options can include appropriate falls, drainage channels and permeable paving systems.

What Is Permeable Block Paving?

Permeable block paving is designed as part of a system that allows rainfall to pass through the paved surface rather than simply running across it.

It can be a useful option where sustainable management of surface water is required.

However, permeability involves more than simply choosing a particular paving block. The complete driveway construction needs to be designed appropriately so water can pass through and be managed effectively.

Your surfacing contractor can advise on drainage requirements after assessing the site.

Does Block Paving Need Planning Permission?

Not every driveway project requires planning permission, but drainage is particularly relevant when paving a front garden in England.

Government guidance states that planning permission is not required when a new or replacement driveway of any size uses permeable or porous surfacing, or when water is directed to a lawn or border where it can drain naturally.

For impermeable surfacing covering more than five square metres that does not provide for water to drain to a permeable area, planning permission may be required.

Homeowners should check the requirements applying to their particular property and project before work begins.

How Long Does a Block Paving Driveway Last?

There isn’t a universal lifespan for every block paved driveway because longevity depends heavily on how it was constructed, the materials used, ground conditions, drainage, vehicle loading and ongoing maintenance.

A high-quality driveway installed over properly prepared foundations should provide many years of service.

The most important factors affecting longevity include:

• Quality of excavation and groundwork
• Strength and compaction of the sub-base
• Correct drainage
• Quality of the paving blocks
• Secure edge restraints
• Appropriate installation
• Vehicle loading
• Ongoing maintenance

This is another reason not to assess quotations purely by the visible paving blocks. What is underneath the finished driveway is fundamental to its long-term performance.

How Do You Maintain a Block Paving Driveway?

Block paving is relatively straightforward to maintain, but it shouldn’t be regarded as completely maintenance-free.

Sweep It Regularly

Removing leaves, soil and general debris prevents organic material accumulating in joints and helps keep the surface looking tidy.

Remove Weeds

Occasional weeds may appear in joints, particularly where wind-blown seeds have settled into accumulated dirt.

Dealing with them early prevents them becoming more established.

Clean the Surface When Required

General dirt and staining can be removed periodically using cleaning methods suitable for the paving.

Care should be taken with aggressive pressure washing because it can disturb jointing material if used incorrectly.

Replace Jointing Sand When Necessary

Jointing material can gradually be lost through weathering and cleaning.

If joints become depleted, suitable jointing sand can be reapplied to help maintain the stability of the paving.

Deal With Stains Promptly

Oil and other spills are generally easier to address when treated quickly rather than being allowed to remain on the blocks for long periods.

Can Damaged Block Paving Be Repaired?

One of the useful characteristics of block paving is that individual sections can often be repaired without replacing the entire driveway.

If a block becomes damaged or badly stained, it may be possible to lift it and install a replacement.

Similarly, an area that has moved or sunk may potentially be lifted, the underlying problem addressed and the blocks relaid.

The appropriate repair depends on the cause of the problem. Repeated movement, for example, may indicate an issue with the underlying construction rather than the blocks themselves.

Block Paving vs Tarmac: What’s the Difference?

Both are established driveway surfaces, but they offer different characteristics.

Tarmac creates a continuous, practical surface and can be an excellent choice for larger areas where a straightforward, durable finish is the priority.

Block paving provides considerably greater design flexibility, allowing homeowners to choose colours, patterns, borders and decorative details. Individual blocks can also be replaced when necessary.

Cost, driveway size, appearance, maintenance expectations and intended use should all be considered rather than assuming one material is universally better.

If you’re deciding between the two, read our complete block paving vs tarmac guide for a more detailed comparison. 

How Much Does a Block Paving Driveway Cost?

There isn’t a meaningful single price that applies to every block paving driveway.

The overall cost can be influenced by:

• Total driveway area
• Existing surface
• Excavation required
• Ground conditions
• Access to the site
• Drainage requirements
• Type and quality of blocks
• Laying pattern
• Borders and decorative features
• Steps, paths and other associated work
• Complexity of cuts and detailing

A straightforward rectangular driveway using a standard block will naturally have different requirements from a larger bespoke installation involving multiple colours, intricate borders, drainage work and difficult site access.

For that reason, the most reliable way to establish cost is through a site-specific quotation.

How Do You Choose a Block Paving Contractor?

A driveway is a significant investment, so choosing the right contractor matters.

Don’t judge a contractor purely on the price of the quotation. Ask what preparation is included, how drainage will be handled, which materials will be used and what the installation process involves.

It is useful to look for:

• Proven surfacing experience
• Examples of completed work
• Clear quotations
• Appropriate groundwork and preparation
• Quality materials
• Understanding of drainage
• Knowledge of different paving systems
• Professional installation and finishing

Dares Surfacing brings more than 30 years of experience to surfacing projects and provides tarmac, block paving, concrete and resin solutions for domestic and commercial customers across Devon, Dorset and Somerset. 

Block Paving Driveways in Devon, Dorset & Somerset

The flexibility of block paving makes it suitable for properties throughout the South West, from traditional rural homes to contemporary developments.

Dares Surfacing designs, supplies and installs block paving for driveways and other outdoor areas throughout Devon, Dorset and Somerset.

Our team can advise on the complete project, including driveway design, preparation, block selection, laying patterns, edging and drainage considerations.

Whether you want to replace a tired existing driveway or create a completely new parking area, the aim is the same: to combine a strong underlying construction with a finished surface that complements your property.

Frequently Asked Questions About Block Paving Driveways

Is block paving good for a driveway?

Yes. Block paving is well suited to residential driveways because it combines a hard-wearing surface with extensive design flexibility. Homeowners can choose between different block colours, textures, sizes, patterns and borders to create a driveway suited to the property. Correct installation is essential, however. The excavation, sub-base, edging, drainage and compaction beneath and around the visible blocks all contribute to how well the driveway performs under regular vehicle traffic.

What is the best block paving pattern for a driveway?

Herringbone is a particularly popular choice for driveways because its interlocking arrangement creates an attractive and robust paved surface. Other patterns and decorative layouts can also be used depending on the chosen blocks and driveway design. The best option should consider both appearance and intended use. Borders and contrasting colours can then be incorporated to give the driveway additional definition.

How long should a block paving driveway last?

There is no fixed lifespan because the performance of a block paving driveway depends on its construction, materials, drainage, usage and maintenance. Correct groundwork is particularly important. A professionally installed driveway with a properly prepared and compacted foundation can provide a long-lasting surface, while poor preparation may cause movement or settlement much sooner. Routine cleaning and maintaining the joints can also help keep paving in good condition.

Do weeds grow through block paving?

Weeds can appear in the joints between paving blocks, but they do not necessarily grow upwards from beneath a correctly constructed driveway. Seeds can be carried onto the surface by wind and settle in dirt or organic material accumulated within the joints. Regular sweeping and dealing with small weeds before they become established can significantly reduce the problem.

Can you pressure wash block paving?

Block paving can be cleaned, but care should be taken when using a pressure washer. Excessive pressure or holding the nozzle too close to the paving can remove jointing material between the blocks. If pressure washing is used, an appropriate technique should be followed and displaced jointing sand may need replacing once the driveway has dried.

Can individual paving blocks be replaced?

Yes, and this is one of the practical advantages of block paving. Individual damaged or heavily stained blocks can often be lifted and replaced without resurfacing the entire driveway. Sections can potentially also be lifted when access beneath the paving is required. Replacement blocks may initially differ slightly in appearance from older weathered paving, but the ability to carry out localised repairs remains a significant advantage.

Does block paving need sealing?

Sealing isn’t automatically necessary for every block paving driveway. Some homeowners choose to use an appropriate paving sealer to alter or enhance the appearance of the blocks and provide additional surface protection. Whether sealing is suitable depends on the paving material and desired finish. If you are considering sealing a new or existing driveway, check the paving manufacturer’s recommendations and use products intended for that particular surface.

Is permeable block paving worth considering?

Permeable block paving can be particularly useful where managing rainwater and surface runoff is an important part of the driveway design. Rather than water simply running across an impermeable surface, a correctly designed permeable system allows rainfall to pass through. Importantly, permeability depends on the complete construction rather than the paving blocks alone, so the underlying layers need to be designed and installed as part of the system.

Is block paving suitable for large driveways?

Yes. Block paving can be used for both smaller domestic driveways and substantial parking areas. For larger installations, careful planning becomes particularly important because vehicle movements, drainage, layout and the amount of paving can all affect the design. Different colours or borders can also be used to break up a large expanse of paving and define parking areas or entrances.

Can block paving improve kerb appeal?

A professionally designed block paved driveway can make a significant visual difference to the front of a property. Colours can be selected to complement existing brickwork or render, while borders and laying patterns can create a more bespoke appearance. However, good driveway design should balance aesthetics with practical considerations such as parking space, pedestrian access, drainage and ease of maintenance.

Get a Quote for a Block Paving Driveway

A well-designed block paving driveway can provide an attractive, practical and durable entrance to your property, but the quality of the finished surface depends just as much on the preparation underneath as the blocks you see.

With more than 30 years of surfacing experience, Dares Surfacing provides professional block paving installations throughout Devon, Dorset and Somerset, with solutions tailored to the property, available space and desired finish. 

If you’re considering a new driveway, explore our block paving services or contact Dares Surfacing to discuss your project and request a quotation.